The bouzouki is a long-necked, fretted string instrument closely associated with modern Greek music. It is usually played with a plectrum and commonly has a bowl-shaped body. Decorative details, woods, scale length and string configuration vary by model.
Greek bouzouki types
Greek bouzoukis are commonly grouped by string configuration:
- Trichordo: three double-string courses, for a total of six strings. A common tuning is written D-A-D, although exact octave placement and setup can vary.
- Tetrachordo: four double-string courses, for a total of eight strings. A common tuning is written C-F-A-D, although individual players and instruments may use other setups.
Always check the product page for the exact number of strings, scale length, tuning guidance and included accessories.
Greek and Irish bouzouki
The Irish bouzouki is a related instrument adapted for Irish traditional music. It commonly has four paired courses and is often built with a flatter back than a Greek bouzouki. G-D-A-E and G-D-A-D are common Irish bouzouki tunings, but construction and tuning vary by instrument.
Choosing a bouzouki
Compare the body construction, soundboard and bowl or back materials, scale length, neck dimensions, string configuration, tuning, pickup or electronics where applicable, and the accessories listed for each model. A longer scale can change string tension and left-hand spacing, so use the measurements on the individual product page when comparing instruments.
Playing and care
Bouzoukis are generally played with a plectrum. Technique, string choice and setup all affect feel and tone. Use strings intended for the instrument's scale and tuning, and follow the product-specific care and tuning information supplied with the model.